2023 tax brackets and federal income tax rates
The 2023 tax tables below are for taxes due April 15, 2024. There are seven tax rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%, the same as in tax year 2022.
Tax brackets 2023 (taxes due 2024)
| Tax Rate | Single | Married Filing Jointly | Married Filing Separately | Head of Household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $11,000 | $0 to $22,000 | $0 to $11,000 | $0 to $15,700 |
| 12% | $11,001 to $44,725 | $22,001 to $89,450 | $11,001 to $44,725 | $15,701 to $59,850 |
| 22% | $44,726 to $95,375 | $89,451 to $190,750 | $44,726 to $95,375 | $59,851 to $95,350 |
| 24% | $95,376 to $182,100 | $190,751 to $364,200 | $95,376 to $182,100 | $95,351 to $182,100 |
| 32% | $182,101 to $231,250 | $364,201 to $462,500 | $182,101 to $231,250 | $182,101 to $231,250 |
| 35% | $231,251 to $578,125 | $462,501 to $693,750 | $231,251 to $346,875 | $231,251 to $578,100 |
| 37% | $578,126 or more. | $693,751 or more. | $346,876 or more. | $578,101 or more. |
The income thresholds for the 2023 tax brackets, however, were adjusted significantly — up about 7% from 2022 — due to the record-high inflation. This means that some people might be in a lower tax bracket than they were previously.
Learn more about the 2023 tax rates, and taxes owed for each status across taxable income brackets:
- Single
- Married filing jointly
- Married filing separately
- Head of household
2023 tax brackets: single filers
| Tax Rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owned |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $11,000 | 10% of taxable income. |
| 12% | $11,001 to $44,725 | $1,100 plus 12% of the amount over $11,000 |
| 22% | $44,726 to $95,375 | $5,147 plus 22% of the amount over $44,725 |
| 24% | $95,376 to $182,100 | $16,290 plus 24% of the amount over $95,375 |
| 32% | $182,101 to $231,250 | $37,104 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100 |
| 35% | $231,251 to $578,125 | $52,832 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250 |
| 37% | $578,126 or more. | $174,238.25 plus 37% of the amount over $578,125 |
2023 tax brackets: married, filing jointly
| Tax Rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owned |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $22,000 | 10% of taxable income |
| 12% | $22,001 to $89,450 | $2,200 plus 12% of the amount over $22,000 |
| 22% | $89,451 to $190,750 | $10,294 plus 22% of the amount over $89,450 |
| 24% | $190,751 to $364,200 | $32,580 plus 24% of the amount over $190,750 |
| 32% | $364,201 to $462,500 | $74,208 plus 32% of the amount over $364,200 |
| 35% | $462,501 to $693,750 | $105,664 plus 35% of the amount over $462,500 |
| 37% | $693,751 or more. | $186,601.50 + 37% of the amount over $693,750 |
2023 tax brackets: married filing separately
| Tax Rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owned |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $11,000 | 10% of taxable income |
| 12% | $11,001 to $44,725 | $1,100 plus 12% of the amount over $11,000 |
| 22% | $44,726 to $95,375 | $5,147 plus 22% of the amount over $44,725 |
| 24% | $95,376 to $182,100 | $16,290 plus 24% of the amount over $95,375 |
| 32% | $182,101 to $231,250 | $37,104 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100 |
| 35% | $231,251 to $346,875 | $52,832 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250 |
| 37% | $346,876 or more | $93,300.75 plus 37% of the amount over $346,875 |
2023 tax brackets: head of household
| Tax Rate | Taxable income bracket | Tax owned |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 to $15,700 | 10% of taxable income |
| 12% | $15,701 to $59,850 | $1,570 plus 12% of the amount over $15,700 |
| 22% | $59,851 to $95,350 | $6,868 plus 22% of the amount over $59,850 |
| 24% | $95,351 to $182,100 | $14,678 plus 24% of the amount over $95,350 |
| 32% | $182,101 to $231,250 | $35,498 plus 32% of the amount over $182,100 |
| 35% | $231,251 to $578,100 | $51,226 plus 35% of the amount over $231,250 |
| 37% | $578,101 or more | $172,623.50 plus 37% of the amount over $578,100 |